The prospect of overclocking a computer system can be intimidating for a computer newcomer, to say the least. The idea is simple enough; make the computer's processor run faster than its stock speed to gain more performance without paying for it. The execution of this idea though, can be anything but simple.
Overclocking is a method for increasing performance of standard computer components to their potential speeds beyond the rated specifications of the manufacturer. The performance gains that can be obtained through overclocking are substantial, but a lot of consideration must be done before taking the steps to overclocking a system. It is important to know the risks involved, the steps that must be done to obtain the results and a clear understanding that results will very greatly. Those who are willing to take the risks can get some great performance from systems and components that can end up being far less expensive than a top of the line system.
Optimising and tweaking involve making changes within the warranty conditions. Over-clocking is generally frowned upon by manufacturers of components for obvious reasons as over-clocking frequently damages product beyond repair. Some manufacturers allow minor over-clocking and, in fact, provide you with the information/tools telling you how you can over-clock their product. These are usually quite tame over-clocking facilities and they will allow you to go only as far as that manufacturer believes is safe for you to over-clock their product i.e. they'd like you to feel that you have achieved some extra speed at no additional cost :-)
Optimising - as the name suggests - involves getting more performance out of your PC. Optmising though does require a higher level of knowledge and expertise if you want to achieve best results. It involves knowing everything about the hardware and software you are working with, from all those obscure BIOS settings, to every line of the Windows registry, to every driver released for every components, every version of DirectX, Intel Application Accelerator and all the various other programs, patches, switches, service packs and updates you can use with a given PC. You need to know how are the parts and software interact with each other, what the "poison" combinations are, which configuration is likely to affect which component adversely... and a lot of other information that can only be gained by a great deal of experimentation, trials, testing, benchmarking and analysing. Optimising does not affect your warranty.
Created by Shivani(2nd yr CSE)